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Table 1 Clinical and neuropathological characteristics of DS subjects

From: Developmental deficits and staging of dynamics of age associated Alzheimer’s disease neurodegeneration and neuronal loss in subjects with Down syndrome

#

Case #

Sex

Age (y)

Cause of death

Intellectual (IQ) deficit

Epilepsy

APOE allele

Dementia

Brain weight (g)

BraakStage: NFTs

Thal Phase: Aβ plaques

1

207–93

M

26

    

No signs

1,160

I

0

2

292–00

M

28

Gastrointest. hemorrhage

   

No signs

1,320

I

5

3

37–98

M

41

 

Severe, 28

  

Mild

1,130

II

5

4

M16-03

F

41

Peritonitis

Severe, 20

  

No signs

926

IV

5

5

256–00

F

43

Pneumonia

Profound, 17

 

3/4

No signs

990

V

5

6

257–00

M

48

Pneumonia

Profound, 12

  

No signs

940

IV

5

7

M9-04

M

48

Pneumonia

Severe, 27

 + 

4/4

Mild

920

VI

5

8

24–98

M

49

 

Mild, 50

  

Mild

1,100

III

5

9

1–98

M

51

 

Moderate, 41

  

Mod/ severe

840

VI

5

10

511–02

M

51

Pneumonia

   

Mod/ severe

954

VI

5

11

512–02

M

52

Cardiac infarct

   

Mod/ severe

1,194

VI

5

12

482–97

F

54

Pneumonia

Profound, 19

 + 

3/3

 

900

VI

5

13

181–00

M

54

Pneumonia

Moderate, 42

  

Mild

1,060

VI

5

14

55–03

M

54

Sepsis

  

3/3

 

774

VI

5

15

M18-03

F

56

SUDEP

Mild, 50

 + 

 

Mild

656

VI

5

16

M1-05

F

56

Asp. pneumonia

Moderate, 43

 + 

 

Severe

822

VI

5

17

M2-09

M

56

Asp. pneumonia

Mild, 58

 + 

3/3

Mod/ severe

762

VI

5

18

M2-06

M

56

Cardiac infarct

  

4/4

 

1,114

VI

5

19

M10-04

F

57

Pneumonia

Moderate, 42

 + 

3/3

Mod/ severe

960

VI

5

20

M3-05

F

57

Cardiac failure

  

3/4

 

696

VI

5

21

M1-06

M

57

   

3/3

 

1,000

VI

5

22

552–97

F

57

 

Profound, 15

 

3/3

Mod/ severe

790

VI

5

23

615–97

F

59

Cardiac failure

Profound, 18

 

4/3

Severe

740

VI

5

24

649–97

M

59

 

Profound, 5

  

Severe

1,060

VI

5

25

M11-04

M

59

Pneumonia

Moderate, 43

 

3/4

Severe

1,028

VI

5

26

M2-05

M

61

Pneumonia

Severe, 27

  

Severe

1,208

VI

5

27

M3-06

F

61

Subdural cerebellar hemorrhage

  

2/3

Severe

1,102

VI

5

28

37–99

M

63

Pneumonia

Severe, 20

 + 

 

Severe

700

VI

5

29

650–97

F

65

 

Severe, 26

 

4/4

Severe

830

VI

5

30

258–00

M

65

Pneumonia

  

3/3

Mod/ severe

900

VI

5

31

256–99

M

67

    

Severe

700

VI

5

32

M18-07

M

71

Multiple white matter infarcts

Severe, 26

 + 

3/3

Mod/ severe

960

VI

5

33

483–97

F

72

     

1,100

VI

5

  1. M18-07 diagnosed with mosaic trisomy. SUDEP = sudden unexpected death in epilepsy