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Table 1 Immunohistochemical results of EZHIP in our series

From: EZHIP is a specific diagnostic biomarker for posterior fossa ependymomas, group PFA and diffuse midline gliomas H3-WT with EZHIP overexpression

Tumor types

EZHIP [n (%)]

Diffuse astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumors

 Astrocytoma, IDH-mutant, grade 2

0/2 (0)

 Oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p19q codeleted, grade 2

0/3 (0)

 Epithelioid glioblastoma

0/1 (0)

 Astrocytoma, IDH-mutant, grade 4

0/3 (0)

 DMG, H3K27-mutant

0/24 (0)

 DMG, H3K27-WT with EZHIP overexpression

13/13 (100)

 HGG with MSI

  CMMRD

0/6 (0)

  Lynch syndrome

0/4 (0)

 Diffuse glioma, H3.3 G34-mutant

0/10 (0)

 HGG, MYCN-amplified

0/9 (0)

 Glioblastoma, IDH-WT

0/10 (0)

Other astrocytic tumors

 Pilocytic astrocytoma

0/10 (0)

 High-grade astrocytoma with piloid features

0/1 (0)

 Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma with anaplastic features

0/9 (0)

Ependymal tumors

 Myxopapillary ependymoma

0/6 (0)

 Posterior fossa ependymoma

 

  Group PFA

47/47 (100)

   Group PFA, H3K27-mutant

0/2 (0)

  Group PFB

0/19 (0)

 Supratentorial EPN

 

  YAP1-fusion-positive

0/5 (0)

  C11orf95 fusion-positive

0/17 (0)

  Subependymoma

0/2 (0)

Neuronal and mixed neuronal-glial tumors

 Diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumor

0/1 (0)

Tumors of the pineal region

 Pineoblastoma

0/10 (0)

Embryonal tumors

 Medulloblastoma, group 3

0/5 (0)

 Medulloblastoma, group 4

0/5 (0)

 Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated

0/10 (0)

 Medulloblastoma, WNT-activated

1/10 (10)a

 Embryonal tumors with multilayered rosettes, C19MC-amplified

0/10 (0)

 AT/RT

 

  AT/RT MYC

1/3 (33)a

  AT/RT SHH

0/4 (0)

  AT/RT TYR

0/3 (0)

 CNS tumor with BCOR internal tandem duplication

0/8 (0)

 CNS high-grade neuroepithelial tumor with MN1 alteration

0/8 (0)

Germ cell tumors

 Germinoma

29/31 (94)

  1. AT/RT atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor, CNS central nervous system, EPN ependymoma, HGG high-grade glioma, MSI microsatellite instability, WT wildtype
  2. a1 case presents a focal expression of EZHIP (< 1% of tumor cells)