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Table 2 Validation of gene promoter methylation by pyrosequencing and gene expression by ddPCR in the perilesional cortex, thalamus and hippocampus. As negative controls, we also assessed the methylation and gene expression in the ipsilateral hippocampus and thalamus. Wdr26, Lrp1b, and Ppid genes had only one CpG site whereas Gpr12 gene had two CpG sites

From: Transcription factors Tp73, Cebpd, Pax6, and Spi1 rather than DNA methylation regulate chronic transcriptomics changes after experimental traumatic brain injury

  

Wdr26

Lrp1b

Ppid

Gpr12

Perilesional Cx

Gene expression

Log2FC

−0.94944

− 0.17498

− 0.60015

−0.37159

p-value

0.007592

0.7756

0.03596

0.3277

Methylation

Average methylation (%)

85.31

67.28

59.52

CpG site1: 73.43

CpG site2: 76.57

Difference TBI - sham (%)

1.07

−0.17

2.39

CpG site1:0.43

CpG site2:0.35

p-value

0.1135

0.9546

0.3636

CpG site1: 0.8639

CpG site2: 1

Hippocampus

Gene expression

Log2FC

−0.6746

−0.6457

−1.3397

−0.3415

p-value

0.366

0.1375

0.366

0.366

Methylation

Average methylation (%)

87.22

59.92

57.25

CpG site1: 69.06

CpG site2: 73.48

Difference TBI - sham (%)

1.10

−2.73

2.65

CpG site1: 1.70

CpG site2: −0.59

p-value

0.366

0.2343

0.366

CpG site1: 0.5338

CpG site2: 1

Thalamus

Gene expression

Log2FC

−0.8936

−0.4964

−0.9309

−1.3735

p-value

0.181

0.3277

0.06633

0.001598

Methylation

Average methylation (%)

85.11

65.82

49.95

CpG site1: 74.23

CpG site2: 77.40

Difference TBI - sham (%)

1.07

−2.33

7.69

CpG site1: −0.95

CpG site2: −0.93

p-value

0.1469

0.5287

0.3884

CpG site1: 0.7756

CpG site2: 0.1135

  1. Abbreviations: Cx cortex, FC fold-change. Statistical significances: log2FC change and corresponding p-value (< 0.05) are shown in bolded font