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Table 1 Clinicopathological features of 16 pediatric High-Grade Glioma (pHGG) primary-recurrence tumor pairs analyzed in this study

From: Characterizing temporal genomic heterogeneity in pediatric high-grade gliomas

Molecular Group

HGG case

Age/sex

Primary (P) Dx

Recurrence (R) Dx

Time to progression (months)

Interval between P and R (months)

Neuro-anatomical Location

Surgery#1

Surgery#2

Germline Available

Treatments between diagnosis and recurrence sample

H3/IDH1 mutant

1

14yo/M

GBM

GBM

8.7

16.2

Midline (Spine)

GTR

NA (autopsy)

Yes

RT+ TMZ, TMZ

2

18yo/F

AA

GBM

10.3

14.4

Midline (Pons)

STR

NA (autopsy)

Yes

RT+ TMZ, TMZ, bevacizumab, vorinostat

3

13yo/F

GBM

GBM

6.5

6.5

Midline (Spine)

STR

NA (autopsy)

Yes

RT+ TMZ, rapamycin

4

4yo/F

GBM

GBM

23.5

23.5

Midline (Pons)

Biopsy

NA (autopsy)

No

RT + vandatenib, dasatinib

5

12yo/M

GBM

GBM

7.1

8.7

Hemisphere

GTR

NA (autopsy)

No

RT + TMZ, TMZ + bevacizumab

6

29yo/F

AA focal GBM

GBM

45.2

45.2

Hemisphere

STR

STR

No

RT + TMZ, TMZ

7

19yo/F

AA

AA

14.3

14.3

Hemisphere

GTR

GTR

No

Surgery

H3/IDH1 wildtype

8

15yo/F

AA

GBM

12

13

Midline (Thalamus)

Biopsy

NA (autopsy)

Yes

RT+ bevacizumab + TMZ, bevacizumab + TMZ + irinotecan

9

18yo/M

GBM

GBM

25.3

25.3

Hemisphere

GTR

STR

Yes

RT, bevacizumab + irinotecan

10

10yo/F

HGG Gr III w neuronal component

HGG Gr IV w neuronal component

9.3

17.3

Hemisphere

GTR

STR

Yes

RT, lapatinib + bevacizumab, VP16

11

14yo/F

GBM

GBM

3.8

7.1

Hemisphere

Biopsy

NA (autopsy)

Yes

RT + TMZ, bevacizumab

12

17yo/M

GBM

GBM

29.1

29.1

Hemisphere

STR

STR

No

RT, VP16, BMT

13

19yo/M

AA

AA

39.2

39.2

Hemisphere

GTR

GTR

No

RT+ TMZ, TMZ

14

12yo/M

GBM

GBM

13.8

13.8

Hemisphere

GTR

GTR

No

RT + TMZ, TMZ + lomustine

NF1 germline

15

15yo/M

AA

GBM

42.4

65.4

Hemisphere

GTR

NA (autopsy)

Yes

RT, cisplatin + cyclophosphamide +topotecan + vincristine, TMZ, bevacizumab, rapamycin, cabozantinib

16

23yo/F

LGG Gr II w pilocytic features

GBM

9.5

9.5

Hemisphere

GTR

STR

Yes

Surgery

  1. Abbreviations: M Male, F Female, HGG High Grade Glioma, GBM Glioblastoma, Dx Diagnosis, AA Anaplastic Astrocytoma, GTR Gross Total Resection, NA Not Available, STR Subtotal Resection, RT Radiation Therapy, TMZ Temozolomide, VP16 Etoposide, BMT Bone Marrow Transplantation
  2. Targeted therapies: Bevacizumab (Genentech, San Francisco, CA), vorinostat (Merck, Whitehouse Station, NJ), vandatenib (AstraZeneca, Wilmington, DE), dasatinib (Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ), lapatinib (Novartis, East Hanover, NJ), cabozantinib (Exelixis, San Francisco, CA)