Fig. 5

Distribution of cPLA2 and iPLA2 within the brain. Non-Tg mouse brains were dissected, fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, cryoprotected, frozen, and sectioned coronally (8 μm sections). Representative immunofluorescence images were taken from brain coronal sections (Bregma −2) using phospho-cPLA2 (yellow) antibody and DAPI (blue) (a) or and iPLA2 (yellow) and NeuN (red) antibodies (b). The images show a whole hemibrain section using a 20× objective on a Nikon A1R VAAS inverted confocal (left panels in A and B). Cortex (Cx), corpus callosum (CC), hippocampus (HPC), thalamus (Thal.), hypothalamus (Hyp.), and amygdala (Amyg.). A zoom to hippocampal CA1/dentate gyrus (DG) (middle panels in a and b), and a zoom to the strata pyramidale (Py), radiatum (Rad) and lacunosum moleculare (LM) (right panels in a and b) were taken using a 40× objective. Note the clear axonal cPLA2 staining within myelin-rich regions and its absence within the cell bodies or dendritic arborization of pyramidal neurons (right panels, a). NeuN and iPLA2 co-localize within the perinucleus of pyramidal neurons (PN, white arrows), but not within the perinucleus of interneurons (IN). iPLA2 staining is also observed within pyramidal dendritic arborization (right panels, b)