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Table 2 Clinical features of inherited and sporadic late-onset nemaline myopathy patients

From: Molecular signatures of inherited and acquired sporadic late onset nemaline myopathies

Pt

Age at onset

Age at diagnosis

Distribution of weakness

Severity

 

Inherited nemaline myopathy

Gene

1

1st decade

31

Scapulo-peroneal

Mild

ACTA1

2

1st decade

58

UL, LL, prox > dist

Moderate

ACTA1

3

Early 70 s

73

Generalized

Moderate-severe

NEB

4

1st decade

17

UL, prox and axial

Mild

ACTA1

5

Prenatal

3

Generalized

Severe

ACTA1

6

Unknown

9

Unknown

Unknown

NEB

7

5

7

LL prox > dist

Unknown

NEB

8

Unknown

12

Unknown

Unknown

ACTA1

9

Unknown

2

Unknown

Unknown

TNNT1

Sporadic late-onset nemaline myopathy

Monoclonal gammopathy

10

56

57

UL, LL, prox > dist, axial

Moderate

Absent

11

58

61

UL, prox; LL, prox > dist, axial

Moderate

IgG kappa

12

65

67

LL, prox

Moderate

Free lambda LC, ↑

13

45

46

LL > UL, prox

Moderate-severe

IgG kappa

14

59

63

UL, LL, axial

Moderate

IgG kappa

15

63

64

Axial > UL and LL, prox

Moderate

Absent

16

70

77

UL > LL, prox > dist

Mild-moderate

IgG kappa + IgG lambda

17

65

67

UL, axial

Mild-moderate

IgG lambda

18

60

73

UL > LL, axial

Moderate-severe

Absent

19

63

67

LL, prox > dist; LL > UL, prox

Mild-severe

IgG kappa

20

46

56

UL, LL, axial

Severe

IgG lambda

21

56

59

UL, LL, axial

Moderate-severe

IgG kappa + IgG lambda

  1. Dist distal,LC light chain, LL lower limbs, prox proximal; UL upper limbs
  2. Severity was based on strength of weak muscles according to Medical Research Council (MRC): mild (MRC 4); moderate (MRC 3–3.5); severe (MRC 0 to < 3)