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Table 1 Molecular characteristics

From: Clinico-pathological and epigenetic heterogeneity of diffuse gliomas with FGFR3::TACC3 fusion

No

Age at initial diagnosis

Histological diagnosis

Contrast enhancement

Fusion

TERT promoter

Chr + 7/− 10

WHO 2021

Hierarchical clustering

t-SNE cluster

MC v11b4

CS v11

MC v12.5

CS v12.5

#01

56

GB

Present

FGFR3(ex18)::TACC3(int6)

Mutated

Present

GB IDH-WT

Group 2

GB

Glioblastoma IDH wildtype

0.99

GB_RTK2

0.94

#02

44

GB

Present

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex11)

Mutated

Present

GB IDH-WT

Group 2

GB

Glioblastoma IDH wildtype

0.99

GB_RTK2

0.57

#03

65

LGG

Present

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex4)

Mutated

Present

GB IDH-WT

Group 2

GB

Glioblastoma IDH wildtype

0.99

GB_MES_TYP

0.65

#04

63

GB

Present

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex10)

Mutated

Present

GB IDH-WT

Group 2

GB

Glioblastoma IDH wildtype

0.99

GB_MES_TYP

0.97

#05

58

GB

Present

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex8)

Mutated

Present

GB IDH-WT

Group 4

GB

Glioblastoma IDH wildtype

0.99

GG

0.36

#06

68

GB

Present

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex11)

Mutated

Present

GB IDH-WT

Group 3

GB

Glioblastoma IDH wildtype

0.71

GB_MES_TYP

0.81

#07

56

LGG

No

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex11)

Mutated

Absent

GB IDH-WT

Group 4

GB

Glioblastoma IDH wildtype

0.90

GG

0.54

#08

60

GB

Present

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex11)

Mutated

Present

GB IDH-WT

Group 3

GB

Glioblastoma IDH wildtype

0.85

GB_MES_TYP

0.89

#09

77

LGG

No

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex10)

Mutated

Present

GB IDH-WT

Group 3

GB

Glioblastoma IDH wildtype

0.67

GB_MES_TYP

0.84

#10

45

LGG

NA

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex11)

Mutated

Absent

GB IDH-WT

Group 3

GB

plexus tumor

0.39

GB_MES_TYP

0.31

#11

41

GB

Present

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex11)

Mutated

Present

GB IDH-WT

Group 4

GB

NM

< 0.3

GG

0.23

#12

24

LGG

No

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex10)

Mutated

Present

GB IDH-WT

Group 4

GB

LGG, GG

0.13

GG

0.41

#12bis

NA

LGG

NA

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex10)

Mutated

Present

GB IDH-WT

Group 4

GB

Glioblastoma IDH wildtype

0.74

GG

0.61

#13

4

LGG

Present

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex10)

Wildtype

Absent

PLGG

Group 3

GG

NM

< 0.3

IHG

0.26

#14

12

LGG

No

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex13)

Wildtype

Absent

PLGG

Group 3

GG

LGG, GG

0.99

GG

0.99

#15

72

LGG

Present

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex11)

Mutated

Absent

GB IDH-WT

Group 3

GG

LGG, GG

0.70

GG

0.99

#16

10

LGG

No

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex12)

Wildtype

Absent

PLGG

Group 3

GG

LGG, GG

0.89

GG

0.99

#17

38

LGG

No

FGFR3(ex18)::TACC3(ex10)

Mutated

Present

GB IDH-WT

Group 3

GG

LGG, GG

0.59

GG

0.98

#18

13

LGG

No

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex10)

Wildtype

Absent

PLGG

Group 1

DNET

LGG, DNET

0.6

DNET

0.77

#19

29

LGG

No

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex10)

Wildtype

Absent

PLGG

Group 1

DNET

LGG, DNET

0.26

RGNT

0.28

#20

6

LGG

No

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex10)

Wildtype

Absent

PLGG

Group 1

DNET

LGG, DNET

0.99

DNET

0.98

#21bis

29

LGG

No

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex10)

Wildtype

Absent

PLGG

Group 1

DNET

LGG, DNET

0.56

MYXGNT, PDGFRA-mutant (novel)

0.57

#22

1

LGG

No

FGFR3(ex17)::TACC3(ex10)

Wildtype

Absent

PLGG

Group 1

DNET

LGG, DNET

0.48

GG

0.39

  1. CS calibrated score, DNET dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor methylation class, Ex exon, GB glioblastoma methylation class by t-SNE clustering, GB IDH-WT glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype integrated diagnosis according to 2021 World Health Organization classification, GB glioblastoma at histology, GB_MES_TYP glioblastoma mesenchymal subtype methylation class, GB_RTK2 glioblastoma RTK2 subtype methylation class, GG ganglioglioma methylation class, IHG infantile hemispheric glioma methylation class, In intron, LGG low grade glioma at histology, LGG, DNET low grade glioma dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor methylation class, LGG, GG low grade glioma ganglioglioma methylation class, MC methylation class, LGG low grade glioma histology, MYXGNT, PDGFRA-mutant (novel) myxoid glioneuronal tumor PDGFRA-mutant methylation class (novel), NA not available, NM no match, LGG pediatric low grade glioma integrated diagnosis according to 2021 World Health Organization classification, RGNT rosette forming glioneuronal tumor methylation class