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Fig. 4 | Acta Neuropathologica Communications

Fig. 4

From: The amyloid plaque proteome in early onset Alzheimer’s disease and Down syndrome

Fig. 4

Significantly altered proteins in plaques in comparison to neighboring non-plaque tissue. A, B Volcano plots highlight proteins in red that were significantly altered in plaques in comparison to non-plaque tissue. Significance was determined by a combination of p < 0.05 and a fold change difference of greater than 1.5 fold. Proteins that have a fold change difference of greater than 1.5 fold only are shown in green and proteins that had a difference of p < 0.05 only are shown in blue. The total number of proteins included in the analysis was 2059 proteins for DS and 2115 proteins for EOAD. Proteins are identified by gene IDs. C, D Unsupervised clustering heatmaps for proteins that were significantly altered in DS or EOAD. Plaque and non-plaque samples independently clustered, highlighting the significantly different protein expression between plaque and non-plaque samples for DS and EOAD. All gene IDs are indicated for EOAD in each row whilst only genes from cluster 1 and 4 are marked for DS, constituting a divergent cluster and highly enriched cluster of genes respectively for DS plaques

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