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Table 7 Selected highest ranking AI features correlation with UPDRS score, CSF biochemistry, and dopamine transporter SPECT, Pearson r

From: Antemortem detection of Parkinson’s disease pathology in peripheral biopsies using artificial intelligence

AI features

MDS-UPDRS Part III, n = 55

MDS-UPDRS total, n = 55

DAT-SBR*, n = 56

CSF Synuclein, n = 53

r

p Value

r

p Value

r

p Value

r

p Value

LTS cluster size StDev

0.35

0.010

0.33

0.014

 − 0.39

0.003

0.08

0.556

PreciseDx Graph Feature18

0.39

0.003

0.37

0.005

 − 0.50

8.21E05

0.14

0.303

StDev of Hematoxylin Channel

0.16

0.259

0.14

0.312

 − 0.29

0.033

0.13

0.369

PreciseDx Graph Feature5

0.35

0.009

0.29

0.031

 − 0.43

0.001

0.05

0.728

PreciseDx Graph Feature29

0.38

0.004

0.36

0.007

 − 0.43

0.001

0.09

0.504

PreciseDx Graph Feature11

 − 0.07

0.609

 − 0.13

0.361

0.01

0.928

0.19

0.173

Davies-Bouldin Index

0.09

0.510

0.08

0.547

 − 0.30

0.025

0.25

0.066

PreciseDx Graph Feature13

0.27

0.044

0.23

0.086

 − 0.35

0.009

0.11

0.454

C Index

 − 0.16

0.259

 − 0.14

0.318

0.06

0.671

0.07

0.616

PreciseDx Graph Feature28

0.31

0.022

0.33

0.014

 − 0.41

0.002

0.12

0.408

PreciseDx Graph Feature14

0.32

0.016

0.30

0.026

 − 0.35

0.007

 − 0.14

0.333

PreciseDx Graph Feature10

 − 0.11

0.443

 − 0.11

0.444

0.11

0.423

0.27

0.049

Calinski-Harabasz index

0.31

0.021

0.27

0.044

 − 0.32

0.017

0.07

0.616

PreciseDx Graph Feature3

0.44

0.001

0.40

0.003

 − 0.50

7.48E05

0.07

0.625

PreciseDx Graph Feature27

0.36

0.006

0.34

0.011

 − 0.50

8.11E05

0.07

0.629

  1. Statistically significant values are shown in bold
  2. LTS Lewy type synucleinopathy, MDS-UPDRS Movement Disorders Society Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale
  3. *DAT-SBR, dopamine transporter mean striatum specific binding ratio