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Table 1 C215Y and G203R patients described in the literature. Patient 2 is the mother of patient 3. All other cases are de novo mutations

From: Mouse models characterize GNAO1 encephalopathy as a neurodevelopmental disorder leading to motor anomalies: from a severe G203R to a milder C215Y mutation

Pat. #

Sex

Nucleotide change

Amino acid change

Age of onset (age at publication)

Epilepsy

Movement disorder

Intellectual disability / developmental delay

Brain alterations (MRI)

Reference

1

M

c.644G > A

C215Y

12y (42y)

No

Myoclonus dystonia

No

No

[9]

2

F

c.644G > A

C215Y

5y (66y)

No

Non-progressive generalized dystonia, myoclonus, pyramidal syndrome

No

NA

[8]

3

M

c.644G > A

C215Y

3y (31y)

No

Non-progressive generalized dystonia, myoclonus

Mild intellectual disability

No

[8]

4

F

c.607G > A

G203R

7 m (8y)

Yes

Severe chorea, athetosis

Developmental delay

Delayed myelination, thin corpus calossum

[2]

5

F

c.607G > A

G203R

7d (14 m)

Yes

Severe chorea

Developmental delay

Cerebral atrophy, delayed myelination

[5]

6

M

c.607G > A

G203R

1 m (5y)

yes

Severe chorea, athetosis

Developmental delay

Progressive atrophy

[6]

7

F

c.607G > A

G203R

3 m (6y)

Yes

Dyskinesia, dystonia

Motor developmental delay, intellectual disability

Progressive atrophy, thin corpus calossum

[7]

8

F

c.607G > A

G203R

9d (4y)

Yes

Dyskinesia, dystonia

Motor developmental delay, intellectual disability

Mild atrophy

[7]

9

F

c.607G > A

G203R

1d (3y)

Yes

Generalized hypotonia, mild dyskinesia, generalized dystonia, chorea

Severe neurodevelopmental delay

Thin corpus calossum

[1]

10

M

c.607G > A

G203R

12d (5y)

Yes

Hypotonia, dyskinesia, hyperkinesia, status dystonicus, dystonia

Developmental delay

Hypomyelination, brain atrophy

[1]

  1. NA – data not available