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Table 2 Incidence and rated severity of key neuropathological changes across area deprivation groups

From: Neurodegenerative brain changes are associated with area deprivation in the United Kingdom: findings from the Brains for Dementia Research study

 

1—least deprived

N = 293

 

2

N = 209

3

N = 142

4

N = 77

5—most deprived

N = 68

Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropathological Change

 Thal Amyloid Phase

4 [1, 5]

 

3 [1, 5]

3 [1, 5]

3 [1, 4]

4 [2, 5]

 Braak Tangle Stage

4 [2, 5]

 

3 [2, 6]

3 [2, 5]

3 [2, 5]

5 [3, 6]

 CERAD Plaque Score

2 [0, 3]

 

2 [0, 3]

1 [0, 3]

1 [0, 3]

2 [1, 3]

Lewy Body Disease

 Any LB Disease

94 (32.1%)

 

63 (30.1%)

35 (24.6%)

19 (24.7%)

22 (32.4%)

 Braak LB Stage

0 [0, 3]

 

0 [0, 4]

0 [0, 0]

0 [0, 1]

0 [0, 3]

 Amygdala LBs

17 (5.8%)

 

8 (3.8%)

6 (4.2%)

2 (2.6%)

2 (2.9%)

 Limbic LBs

13 (4.4%)

 

16 (7.7%)

8 (5.6%)

4 (5.2%)

6 (8.8%)

 Brainstem LBs

6 (2.0%)

 

2 (1.0%)

4 (2.8%)

1 (1.3%)

0 (0%)

 Neocortical LBs

32 (10.9%)

 

16 (7.7%)

8 (5.6%)

5 (6.5%)

5 (7.4%)

Cerebrovascular Disease

     

 Infarct(s) > 10 mm

33 (11.3%)

 

15 (7.2%)

13 (9.2%)

6

(7.8%)

9 (13.2%)

 Moderate/severe

CAA

86 (29.4%)

 

66 (31.6%)

38 (26.8%)

23 (29.9%)

27 (39.7%)

 Moderate/Severe

WM Arteriosclerosis

71 (24.2%)

 

40 (19.1%)

30 (21.1%)

11 (14.3%)

12 (17.6%)

TDP-43 Pathology

     

 LATE-NC

79 (27.0%)

 

45 (21.5%)

27 (19.0%)

16 (20.8%)

15 (22.1%)

 FTLD-TDP

2 (0.6%)

 

4 (2.0%)

1 (0.7%)

3 (3.9%)

1 (1.5%)

 Not Assessed

25 (8.5%)

 

6 (2.9%)

10 (7.0%)

1 (1.3%)

1 (1.5%)

 Other Findings

     

 Any FTLD

8 (2.7%)

 

6 (2.9%)

5 (3.5%)

4 (5.2%)

4 (5.9%)

 Corticobasal Degeneration

2 (0.7%)

 

2 (1.0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

2 (2.9%)

 Argyrophilic Grain Disease

6 (2.0%)

 

5 (2.4%)

2 (1.4%)

1 (1.3%)

1 (1.5%)

  1. Median [Interquartile Range] or Count (%)