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Table 1 RT-QuIC seeding profiles stratified by diagnosis

From: Association between CSF alpha-synuclein seeding activity and genetic status in Parkinson’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies

 

PD

n = 235

DLB

n = 49

p Value PD/DLB vs. controls

Controls

n = 26

Asymptomatic mutation carriers

n = 14

p Value asymptomatic mutation carriers

vs. Controls

Male Sex %

65

70

0.237

54

36

0.271

Age (y)

64 ± 9

72 ± 7***

 ≤ 0.001

59 ± 12

58 ± 15

0.855

Age at onset (y)

57 ± 10

68 ± 7***

Disease duration (y)

7 ± 6

3 ± 2***

UPDRS III

25 ± 11

30 ± 13*

 ≤ 0.001

2 ± 2

1 ± 1

0.112

MoCA

25 ± 4

15 ± 6***

 ≤ 0.001

27 ± 3

28 ± 2

0.303

LEDD

544 ± 475

392 ± 216*

 

RT-QuIC positive seeding n (%)

200 (85)

42 (86)

 ≤ 0.001

2 (8)

2 (14)

0.516

RT-QuIC 0/4 positive seeding n (%)

35 (15)

7 (14)

 ≤ 0.001

18 (92)

12 (86)

0.363

RT-QuIC 2/4 positive seeding n (%)

18 (8)

1 (2)

1 (4)

0

RT-QuIC 3/4 positive seeding n (%)

54 (23)

12 (25)

0

1 (7)

RT-QuIC 4/4 positive seeding n (%)

128 (54)

29 (59)

1 (4)

1 (7)

RT-QuIC AUC

761 ± 239

804 ± 225

RT-QuIC Imax

70 ± 13

69 ± 12

RT-QuIC LAG

21 ± 3

20 ± 3

CSF total alpha-synuclein pg/ml

567 ± 262

535 ± 322*

0.175

583 ± 181

627 ± 389

0.677

CSF Aβ1–42 pg/ml

713 ± 262

518 ± 229**

 ≤ 0.001

925 ± 231

885 ± 407

0.693

CSF t-Tau pg/ml

242 ± 132

328 ± 238

0.151

240 ± 97

242 ± 120

0.955

CSF p-Tau pg/ml

41 ± 16

49 ± 28

0.429

41 ± 13

44 ± 17

0.561

NFL pg/ml

917 ± 850

1921 ± 1888***

 ≤ 0.001

542 ± 239

431 ± 91

0.294

  1. MoCA montreal cognitive assessment, UPDRS III Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale part III, LEDD L-Dopa equivalent daily dose
  2. p values were corrected for age and sex when compared to controls and age, age at onset and disease duration for comparison of PD vs. DLB where appropriate. Significance level PD vs. DLB: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001