Fig. 8

Low-grade peripheral inflammation and Aβ induces neuronal dysfunction. a Representative images of SYP staining in the cortex. Scale bar: 10 μm. b Quantification of relative SYP⁺ area in cortex (n = 5). c Western blot of SYP protein levels in hippocampus 2 weeks after LPS challenge. d Densitometric analysis of relative protein levels of SYP normalized to β-actin (n = 5). Scale bar: 50 μm. Mean ± SEM, two-way ANOVA Bonferroni’s post hoc test for multiple comparisons. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01