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Fig. 2 | Acta Neuropathologica Communications

Fig. 2

From: Anti-Aβ antibodies bound to neuritic plaques enhance microglia activity and mitigate tau pathology

Fig. 2

Overexpression of human tau leads to degeneration in the dentate gyrus and increases Aβ deposition in female 5xFAD mice. a Representative images of the ipsilateral hippocampus of 5xFAD mice injected with either AAV-tau or the AAV-GFP control vector. Note the degeneration of the dentate gyrus (DG) polymorphic layer and the thinning of the granular layer (white arrowhead) in the hippocampus injected with AAV-tau, in contrast to the hippocampus injected with AAV-GFP (*). DAPI staining in grey. Scale bar: 500 µm. b Measured ipsi/contralateral ratio of the DG area showing the effects of AAV-tau on DG degeneration in 5xFAD mice. Note the significant degeneration of the DG induced by AAV-tau injection. c Ipsi/contralateral ratio of the DG area comparing WT and 5xFAD littermate mice injected with AAV-tau. d Percentage of the ipsi- and contralateral hippocampus covered by Aβ deposits (4G8 staining) in 5xFAD/AAV-GFP and 5xFAD/AAV-tau mice. All mice are included in the analysis. e Percentage of the total hippocampus area covered by Aβ deposits (4G8 staining) comparing female mice only. Note the significant effect of AAV-tau on Aβ deposition in female mice. Statistical analysis: two-way ANOVA (d) and unpaired two-tailed Student’s t-test (b, c and e), *p < 0.05 and ****p < 0.0001; 5xFAD/AAV-GFP: n = 15 mice including 10 females, 5xFAD/AAV-tau: n = 15 mice, including 8 females, WT/AAV-tau: n = 13 mice

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