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Table 1 Characteristics of included study subjects

From: Dichotomous scoring of TDP-43 proteinopathy from specific brain regions in 27 academic research centers: associations with Alzheimer’s disease and cerebrovascular disease pathologies

Characteristic

All included subjects

(n = 929)

No TDP-43 pathology

(n = 637)

TDP-43 pathology at least one regiona

(n = 292)

P-valueb

Excluded subjectsc

(n = 563)

P-valued

Age at death, mean ± SD

83.1 ± 8.7

82.4 ± 8.8

84.8 ± 8.5

< 0.001

84.4 ± 9.0

0.012

Gender, n (%)

 Male

481 (51.8)

341 (53.5)

140 (47.9)

0.13

287 (51.0)

0.81

 Female

448 (48.2)

296 (46.5)

152 (52.1)

276 (49.0)

Education (years), mean ± SD

15.5 ± 3.1

15.5 ± 3.1

15.5 ± 3.2

0.95

15.2 ± 3.3

0.10

APOE, n (%)

 −/−

370 (49.0)

275 (51.6)

95 (42.8)

0.063

229 (52.8)

0.43

 −/ε4

309 (40.9)

210 (39.4)

99 (44.6)

162 (37.3)

 ε4/ε4

76 (10.1)

48 (9.0)

28 (12.6)

43 (9.9)

Diabetes, n (%)

 Recent/remote

91 (15.5)

66 (15.6)

25 (15.2)

1

56 (13.2)

0.35

 Absent

495 (84.5)

356 (84.4)

139 (84.8)

368 (86.8)

Hypertension, n (%)

 Recent/remote

375 (64.3)

270 (64.1)

151 (64.8)

0.95

281 (67.9)

0.27

 Absent

208 (35.7)

105 (35.9)

57 (35.2)

133 (32.1)

Hypercholesterolemia, n (%)

 Recent/remote

411 (63.7)

300 (63.6)

111 (64.2)

0.96

297 (66.4)

0.39

 Absent

234 (36.3)

172 (36.4)

62 (35.8)

150 (33.6)

Thyroid disease present, n (%)

 Yes

70 (24.4)

48 (24.5)

22 (24.2)

1

31 (22.5)

0.75

 No

217 (75.6)

148 (75.5)

69 (75.8)

107 (77.5)

  1. aTDP-43 pathology at least one of the five regions: spinal cord, amygdala, hippocampus, EC/inferior TCTX, and frontal neocortex
  2. bThe p-values were computed for the associations with TDP-43 inclusions statuses
  3. cSubjects excluded due to missing TDP-43 data in all regions or other TDP-43 antibody used
  4. dThe p-values were computed for the associations between all included subjects and the subjects with no data on TDP-43 inclusions
  5. SD standard deviation
  6. Bold p-value represents the statistical significance