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Table 1 Demographic, clinical and post-mortem characteristics of controls and Alzheimer’s cases

From: Systemic infection modifies the neuroinflammatory response in late stage Alzheimer’s disease

Cases

Ctrl-

(n = 24)

Ctrl+

(n = 16)

AD-

(n = 28)

AD+

(n = 40)

Gender

12F:12M

7F:9M

16F:12M

25F:15M

Age of Death (years, mean±SD)

80.4±10.4

82.1±9.5

81.1±6.1

82±7.4

Age of AD onset (years, mean±SD)

n/a

n/a

72.7±7.7

74.3±8.9

Duration of AD (years, mean±SD)

n/a

n/a

8.4±4.3

7.7±4.0

Braak Stage

0-II: 18

0-II: 11

0-II: 0

0-II: 0

III-IV: 2

III-IV: 2

III-IV: 6

III-IV: 6

V-VI: 0

V-VI: 0

V-VI: 22

V-VI: 34

Cause of death

Cardiovascular disease

20/24 (83.3%)

 

7/28 (25%)

 

Non-brain tumour

2/24 (8.3%)

 

5/28 (17.9%)

 

Other

a2/24 (8.3%)

a2/16 (12.5%)

b16/28 (57.1%)

a3/40 (7.5%)

Bronchopneumonia

 

12/16 (75%)

 

32/40 (80%)

Urinary Tract Infection

 

2/16 (12.5%)

 

5/40 (12.5%)

APOE genotype

ε4/−

2/19 (10.5%)

2/10 (20%)

9/23 (39.1%)

15/36 (41.7%)

ε4/ε4

1/19 (5.3%)

0/10 (0%)

5/23 (21.7%)

8/36 (22.2%)

Post-mortem delay (hours, mean±SD)

34.6±18.5

50.1±27.4

37.8±26.8

48.2±23.3

pH

n/a

n/a

6.1±0.4

6.1±0.3

  1. Ctrl neurologically/cognitively normal controls, AD Alzheimer’s disease, − died without systemic infection, + died with systemic infection, F female, M male, RIN RNA integrity number, n/a not-applicable, SD standard deviation
  2. Braak staging and APOE genotyping were not available for all cases
  3. other cause of death included: abowel obstruction, ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, fall (fractured femur); bAlzheimer’s disease