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Fig. 1 | Acta Neuropathologica Communications

Fig. 1

From: Oligomeric amyloid-beta induces MAPK-mediated activation of brain cytosolic and calcium-independent phospholipase A2 in a spatial-specific manner

Fig. 1

Effects of APPWT and APPOSK overexpression on the levels and proportions of nonesterified fatty acids in the brains of middle-age and old mice. Cerebrum samples (forebrain without olfactory lobe) from 12 and 24 month old non-Tg, APPWT, and APPOSK were lyophilized, pulverized, and homogenized in PBS 0.1X buffer using a cooled bead beater followed by a modified Bligh and Dyer lipid extraction and AMPP derivatization. a Total masses of saturated, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated, and total nonesterified fatty acids (NEFAs) were quantified by MDMS-SL as described in “Materials and methods” and plotted using GraphPad Prism software. Data shown is from old mice (24 months of age). b Proportions of saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsatured NEFAs for each genotype are shown as parts of whole graphs for old mice. Individual NEFA species with masses above 0.1 nmol/mg of protein were graphed for old (c) and middle-age (d) mice. The data represent means ± SE obtained from 4 animals/genotype. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.01

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