Fig. 4From: Marked changes in dendritic structure and spine density precede significant neuronal death in vulnerable cortical pyramidal neuron populations in the SOD1G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosisDecreased dendritic arbors of SOD1 LII-IIIPNs within the motor cortex at P120 and decreased apical spine density commenced from P8-15, compared to WT controls. Images show mosaics of motor cortex LII-IIIPNs from P120 WT (a) and SOD1 (b) mice. High-magnification images of apical dendrites from P8-15, P28-35, P65-75 and P120 WT (c, e, g, i) and SOD1 (d, f, h, j) motor cortex, with examples of dendritic spines indicated with open arrowheads, are also shown. k is a scatterplot quantifying significantly decreased total dendritic arbor length (μm) of SOD1 LII-IIIPNs (grey squared) compared to WT controls (white circles) at P120. l is a scatterplot quantifying significantly decreased apical arbor length (μm) of SOD1 LII-IIIPNs (grey squared) compared to WT controls (white circles) at P120. m is a scatterplot quantifying significantly decreased apical dendritic spine density per 100 μm of SOD1 LII-IIIPNs (grey squared) compared to WT controls (white circles) at P8-15, P28-35 and P65-75. All data are mean ± SEM, with two-way ANOVAs followed by Bonferroni post-tests, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 and ***P < 0.001; n = 7, 5, 5 and 8 for WT P8-15, P28-35, P65-75 and P120 respectively; n = 6, 5, 5 and 12 for SOD1 P8-15, P28-35, P65-75 and P120 respectively. Scale bar: b, 100 μm; j, 5 μmBack to article page