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Table 2 Patient characteristics and results of immunohistochemistry and mutation analyses

From: SF3B1 and EIF1AX mutations occur in primary leptomeningeal melanocytic neoplasms; yet another similarity to uveal melanomas

Patient

Sex

Age

Diagnosis

Location

BAP1 immunostaining

Chrom 3

SF3B1 exon 14 (codon 625)

SF3B1 exon 15 (codon 700)

EIF1AX exon 1

EIF1AX exon 2

Follow-up

1

F

27

MC

Right CPA

+ (80 %)

disomy

wt

wt

Intron

c.1–4C > T

wt

local recurrence

2a

M

41

MC

C0-C3

+

disomy

wt

wt

c.9G > C (p.(Lys3Asn))

wt

local recurrence and LM seeding 3 years after diagnosis

3a

M

47

MC

Extramedullary, intradural

+

disomy

wt

wt

wt

na

local recurrence and LM seeding shortly after initial presentation

4a

M

27

MC

Tentorium cerebelli

+ (80 %)

na

c.1900G > A (p.(Val634Ile))

wt

wt

na

LM seeding shortly after initial presentation

5

M

38

MC

C5–6

+

na

wt

na

na

na

tumor spread in neck and vertebra; deceased

6a

M

41

MC

Th6

na

na

wt

wt

na

na

local recurrence; no distant metastasis

7a

V

57

MC

Th11

+

disomy

wt

wt

wt

wt

unknown

8b

F

62

MC

C0-C1

+

na

wt

wt

wt

wt

unknown

9

F

23

MC

Fossa posterior

na

na

wt

wt

wt

wt

local recurrence after 2 years

10a

M

55

MC

C3–6

na

na

wt

wt

wt

na

local recurrence 8 years after diagnosis

11a

M

na

MC

Spinal region

na

na

wt

wt

wt

wt

unknown

12

M

69

MC

Conus medullaris

+

na

wt

wt

wt

wt

alive

13

M

37

MC

Left CPA

+

na

wt

wt

wt

wt

unknown

14b

F

68

IMT

Tentorium cerebelli

+

disomy

wt

wt

c.11A > G (p.(Asn4Ser))

wt

deceased (not disease related)

15a

V

44

IMT

Cauda

+

disomy

wt

wt

wt

wt

stable (no recurrence)

16a

M

41

IMT

Intramedullary (NOS)

+

disomy

wt

wt

wt

c.25G > C (p.(Gly9Arg))

local recurrence and LM seeding

17b

V

59

IMT

Vermis cerebelli

+

na

wt

wt

wt

wt

unknown

18b

F

30

IMT

Th10–11

+

disomy

c.1873C > T (p.(Arg625Cys))

wt

wt

wt

leptomeningeal seeding; deceased (disease related)

19a

F

53

IMT

Th9

+

na

wt

wt

wt

c.28A > G (p.(Lys10Glu))

liver metastasis shortly after diagnosis

20a,e

F

48

IMT

Cervical spinal region

+

disomy

wt

wt

wt

wt

local recurrence after 3 years; distant metastasis to liver and pancreas 1 year later; deceased 5 years after initial presentation

21c

F

31

MM

Frontal left

+

disomy

c.1874G > A (p.(Arg625His)) d

wt

wt

 

neurocutaneous melanocytosis patient; the SF3B1 mutation was only present in the CNS melanoma and not in the congenital melanocytic nevus of the skin

22a

M

62

MM

Th7–9

+

na

na

na

c.9G > C (p.(Lys3Asn))

na

unknown

23a,e

F

59

MM

S2

+

Monosomy 3

wt

wt

wt

wt

distant metastases after 2 years (bone, lungs); liver metastasis unknown

24a,e

M

55

MM

L1-L2

+

na

wt

wt

wt

wt

leptomeningeal seeding 1 year after initial presentation; no distant metastases; deceased

  1. Information on GNAQ/GNA11 mutation status and chromosome 3 status of cases 1–7, 10, 13–18, and 22–24 has been published previously [2, 22, 23]
  2. F female, M male, MC melanocytoma, IMT intermediate-grade melanocytic tumor, MM melanoma, LM leptomeningeal, na not available (BAP1 immunohistochemistry of cases #9–11) or not assessable, CPA cerebello-pontine angle
  3. + positive nuclear staining in 90 % or more of nuclei
  4. aGNAQQ209 or
  5. bGNA11Q209 or
  6. cNRASQ61 mutation present
  7. dthe SF3B1 mutation was not present in the congenital melanocytic nevus of this neurocutaneous melanocytosis patient
  8. ecases for which all 17 exons of the BAP1 gene were tested with Sanger sequencing and no mutations were detected