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Table 3 Stereological parameters and procedures applied to estimate neuronal soma volume

From: Significant neuronal soma volume deficit in the limbic system in subjects with 15q11.2-q13 duplications

Structures and their subdivisions

Number of sections examined (per case)

Obj.

Grid size (μm)

Test area size (μm)

Mean number ± SD

CEa

     

Virtual counting spaces (per case)

Neurons measured (per case)

 

Amygdala

5

40×

2,000 × 2,000

60 × 60

133 ± 32

170 ± 5

0.01

Thalamus

6

40×

2,000 × 2,000

60 × 60

286 ± 82

219 ± 15

0.01

Entorhinal cortex (EC): Isl

3

100×

400 × 400

50 × 50

69 ± 27

107 ± 4

0.004

EC: L III

3

100×

800 × 800

50 × 50

57 ± 17

106 ± 4

0.004

Ammon’s horn: CA1

3

100×

1,000 × 1,000

50 × 50

41 ± 13

107 ± 4

0.004

CA2

3

100×

400 × 400

50 × 50

30 ± 10

106 ± 3

0.003

CA3

3

100×

400 × 400

50 × 50

44 ± 17

105 ± 3

0.004

CA4

3

100×

600 × 600

50 × 50

37 ± 15

105 ± 4

0.004

Caudate nucleus

4

63×

1,000 × 1,000

80 × 80

197 ± 70

340 ± 78

0.001

Putamen

4

63×

1,000 x 1,000

80 × 80

162 ± 75

329 ± 103

0.001

Globus pallidus

6

63×

500 x 500

60 × 60

663 ± 263

190 ± 97

0.001

Nucleus accumbens

6

63×

500 × 500

80 × 80

306 ± 100

447 ± 115

0.003

Magnocellular LGN

4

40×

500 × 500

100 × 100

211 ± 49

353 ± 33

0.001

Parvocellular LGN

4

40×

500 × 500

100 × 100

211 ± 49

353 ± 33

0.001

Claustrum

5

40×

600 × 600

60 × 60

417 ± 287

276 ± 44

0.01

Substantia nigra

8

63×

300 × 300

80 × 80

392 ± 104

231 ± 97

0.003

Magnocellular basal complex Ch1

4

63x

300 x 300

80 x 80

41 ± 12

87 ± 26

0.007

Ch2

4

63×

300 × 300

80 × 80

64 ± 16

143 ± 35

0.003

Ch3

4

63×

300 x 300

80 × 80

90 ± 39

189 ± 47

0.003

Ch4

4

63×

300 × 300

80 × 80

133 ± 49

240 ± 42

0.002

Purkinje cells

5

40×

1,800 × 1,800

180 × 180

1,118 ± 209

449 ± 28

0.001

Dentate nucleus

4

40×

1,000 × 1,000

180 × 180

178 ± 39

425 ± 28

0.002

Inferior olive

6

40×

600 × 600

80 × 80

110 ± 28

129 ± 23

0.003

  1. Obj. objective lens, CE average predicted coefficient of error of the measured neurons (Scheaffer), LGN lateral geniculate nucleus