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Table 3 Semi-quantitative scoring of neuropathological markers

From: Post-mortem brain analyses of the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936: extending lifetime cognitive and brain phenotyping to the level of the synapse

  

LBC

AD

  

LBC

AD

Region

Stain

Score

Region

Stain

Score

BA9

TDP43

-

++

BA41/42

TDP43

-

++

pTAU

-

+++

pTAU

-

+++

BA4

+

+++

BA4

+

+++

a-Syn

-

-

a-Syn

-

-

GFAP

+

+++

GFAP

++

+++

CD68

+

+++

CD68

+

+

UBIQ

+

+++

UBIQ

+

+++

BA44/45

TDP43

+

+

EC

TDP43

+

++

pTAU

-

+++

pTAU

+

+++

BA4

-

+++

BA4

++

+++

a-Syn

-

-

a-Syn

-

-

GFAP

+

++

GFAP

+

+++

CD68

++

++

CD68

+

++

UBIQ

+

+++

UBIQ

++

+++

BA46

TDP43

+

++

BA17

TDP43

+

++

pTAU

-

+++

pTAU

-

+++

BA4

-

+++

BA4

+

+++

a-Syn

-

-

a-Syn

-

-

GFAP

+

++

GFAP

+

+++

CD68

+

++

CD68

+

+

UBIQ

+

+++

UBIQ

+

+++

BA6/8

TDP43

+

++

BA24

TDP43

+

++

pTAU

-

+++

pTAU

-

+++

BA4

+

+++

BA4

-

+++

a-Syn

-

-

a-Syn

-

-

GFAP

+

+++

GFAP

+

++

CD68

+

+++

CD68

+

++

UBIQ

+

+++

UBIQ

+

+++

  1. BA9 = Prefrontal cortex, BA44/45 = Broca’s area, BA46 = Dorsolateral Prefrontal cortex, BA6/8 = Premotor cortex, BA41/42 = Superior Temporal cortex, EC = Entorhinal cortex, BA17 = Primary Visual cortex, BA24 = Anterior Cingulate cortex. “-” = no pathology, “+” = mild pathology, “++” = moderate pathology, “+++” = strong pathology. Example images for each score are found in Additional file 1: Figure S2