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Table 2 Criteria for stage allocation and distribution of casesa

From: Spread of pathology in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: assessment of phosphorylated TDP-43 along axonal pathways

 

Motor cortex

Brainstem

Sensory cortex/ striatum

Hippocampus

Number of cases

Stage 1

+

-

-

-

1 (3 %)

Stage 2

+

+

-

-

8 (24 %)

Stage 3

+

+

+

-

16 (47 %)

Stage 4a

+

+

+

+

9 (26 %)

  1. a Note three cases had pTDP-43 pathology observed in the hippocampus consistent with Stage 4 ALS