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Table 1 Virological, ultrasound and histological findings in 20 fetuses studied

From: Human fetal inner ear involvement in congenital cytomegalovirus infection

Case n°

Ultrasound findings

CMV immunohistochemistry

Histological brain damage

  

Brain

Inner ear

 

1

Cerebral periventricular hyperechogenicity

P

P

severe

2

Cerebral periventricular hyperechogenicity, growth retardation, hyperechogenic bowel

P

P

severe

3

Cerebral ventriculomegaly, cerebral periventricular hyperechogenicity, hyperechogenic bowel

P

P

severe

4

Cerebral periventricular hyperechogenicity

P

P

moderate

5

Cerebral periventricular hyperechogenicity

P

P

moderate

6

Cerebral periventricular hyperechogenicity, hyperechogenic bowel

P

P

moderate

7

Normal

P

P

moderate

8

Normal

P

P

moderate

9

Normal

P

P

moderate

10

Normal

P

N

severe

11

Normal

P

N

moderate

12

Normal

P

N

moderate

13

Normal

P

N

moderate

14

Normal

P

N

mild

15

Normal

N

N

not present

16

Normal

N

N

not present

17

Normal

N

N

not present

18

Normal

N

N

not present

19

Normal

N

N

not present

20

Normal

N

N

not present

  1. P positive; N negative.