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Table 1 Biological Specimens Evaluated for H3 Mutation

From: Detection of Histone H3 mutations in cerebrospinal fluid-derived tumor DNA from children with diffuse midline glioma

 

Patient Information

CSF Collection

Carrier

CSF DNA yield (ngDNA/μLCSF)

CSF DNA Analysis

Tissue DNA Analysis

CSF & Tissue analyses concordance on H3.3K27M status

ID

Histologic Diagnosis

Source

Time of Acquisition

yRNA

LPA

H3.3 Sanger Seq

H3.3 Mutation-Specific PCR

H3.1 Sanger Seq

IHC

H3.3 Sanger Seq

Expected to harbor K27M

1

DIPG

R

At Reservoir Placement

Y

0.01

K27M*

Tissue Not Available

2

DIPG

R

Reservoir Tap During Treatment

Y

Y

0.05

K27M*

K27M^

Tissue Not Available

K27M^

Y

3

DIPG

R

Reservoir Tap During Treatment

Y

0.28

WT

WT

WT

Tissue Not Available

4

DIPG

EVD

At Tumor Biopsy

Y

0.09

K27M*

K27M^

K27M*

K27M^

Y

5

Thalamic Anaplastic Astrocytoma

EVD

At Tumor Biopsy

Y

0.03

K27M*

K27M^

Y

6

Thalamic Anaplastic Astrocytoma

R

At Reservoir Placement

Y

0.02

Insufificient DNA

Insufificient DNA

Insufificient DNA

WT

Not Expected to harbor K27M

7

Thalamic Pilocytic Astrocytoma

R

At Reservoir Placement

Y

0.14

WT

Insufificient DNA

Tissue Not Available

8

Supratentorial Glioblastoma

R

At Reservoir Placement

Y

Y

1.28

G34V

WT

Y

9

Cerebellar Juvenille Pilocytic Astrocytoma

EVD

At Tumor Resection

Y

0.40

WT

Insufificient DNA

WT

Y

10

Right Lateral Ventricular Choroid Plexus Papilloma

EVD

At Tumor Resection

Y

Y

3.76

WT

WT

WT

WT

Y

11

Medulloblastoma with 4th Ventricular Extension

EVD

At Tumor Resection

Y

Y

0.80

WT

Insufificient DNA

WT

WT

Y

Control

12

Congenital hydrocephalus

S

Shunt Tap During Treatment

Y

0.04

WT

  1. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collected from children with brain tumors (n = 11), and shunted congenital hydrocephalus with no brain tumor history (n = 1), was evaluated for H3 mutation via H3F3A (H3.3) and HIST1H3B (H3.1) sequencing. All CSF specimens were derived from the lateral ventricle via an implanted CSF reservoir (R), shunt (S), or external ventricular drain (EVD). Available matched tumor tissue (n = 8) was analyzed via Sanger sequencing and/or tissue immunohistochemical staining in order to validate CSF sequencing results. KEY: * = first detection of K27M mutation; ^ = validation of K27M mutation; WT = wild type